ʻO nā uea uila a me nā uwea kekahi o nā mea uila a mākou e ʻike ai i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka maikaʻi o ia mea e pili pono i ko mākou palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

ʻO nā uea uila a me nā uwea kekahi o nā lako uila a mākou e ʻike ai i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka maikaʻi o ia mea e pili pono i ko mākou palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola.No laila, he mea nui ka hoʻokele honua standardization o nā uea uila a me nā kaula.E hoʻolauna kēia ʻatikala i nā hui e pili ana i nā kūlana honua o nā uea uila a me nā kaula.

1. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

ʻO ka International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) he hui aupuni ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Geneva, kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana honua no nā ʻenehana uila, uila, a me nā ʻenehana pili pili.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kūlana IEC ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e komo pū me nā uea uila a me nā kaula.

2. International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

ʻO ka International Organization for Standardization (ISO) he hui aupuni ʻole honua nona nā lālā i hele mai mai nā hui standardization o nā ʻāina like ʻole.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kūlana i hoʻomohala ʻia e ISO i ka honua honua, a ʻo ke kumu o kēia mau kūlana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe, e hōʻoia ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka palekana.Ma ke kahua o nā uwea uila a me nā kaula, ua kūkulu ʻo ISO i nā palapala maʻamau e like me ISO/IEC11801.

3. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

ʻO ka Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) kahi hui ʻenehana loea nona nā lālā he nui nā uila, uila, a me nā ʻenekini kamepiula.Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā puke pai ʻenehana, nā hālāwai kūkā, a me nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomohala pū ʻo IEEE i nā kūlana, me nā mea e pili ana i nā uea uila a me nā uwea, e like me IEEE 802.3.

4. Kōmike ʻEulopa no ka Hoʻohālikelike (CENELEC)

ʻO ke Kōmike ʻEulopa no ka Standardization (CENELEC) ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana ma ʻEulopa, e komo pū ana me nā pono uila a me nā lako uila.Ua kūkulu pū ʻo CENELEC i nā kūlana e pili ana i nā uea uila a me nā kaula, e like me EN 50575.

5. ʻAhahui ʻOihana ʻenehana a me ka ʻike loea ʻo Iapana (JEITA)

ʻO ka Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) kahi hui ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Iapana nona nā lālā i loaʻa nā mea hana uila a me nā uila.Ua hoʻomohala ʻo JEITA i nā kūlana, me nā mea e pili ana i nā uea uila a me nā kaula, e like me JEITA ET-9101.

I ka hopena, ʻo ka puka ʻana o nā hui standardization honua e manaʻo e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe maʻamau, hoʻoponopono ʻia, a me nā lawelawe maʻamau no ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana, a me ka palekana o nā uea uila a me nā kaula.ʻO nā palapala maʻamau i hoʻomohala ʻia e kēia mau hui standardization e hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi no ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana o nā uea uila a me nā kaula, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke honua, a me nā hoʻololi ʻenehana, a hāʻawi pū i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻohana me nā lako uila palekana a hilinaʻi.